Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens

Schonbrunn Palace, also referred to as ‘Schoenbrunn Palace’, is one of the top attractions in Vienna. Once upon a time it used to be the summer residence of the Viennese royal family and it’s here, they would spend their free time in the palace’s massive rooms and beautiful gardens.

Today, the palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features 1441 rooms (40 of which are open to the public), magnificent gardens, a maze, a palm house, the oldest zoo in Europe, an outdoor swimming pool and much more. Visitors can explore all these areas at their leisure.

Brief History of Schonbrunn Palace

In its first incarnation Schonbrunn dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was used as a hunting lodge. In 1569, the Habsburgs took possession and included stables, a watermill, gardens populated by pheasants, and orchards.

Emperor Maximilian II widened the gardens and included more wildlife like fowls, peacocks and turkeys. It’s later resident Emperor Matthias used this estate for hunting and according to a legend it’s he who named it Schonbrunn after he discovered a schöner brunnen, which means ‘fair spring’.

For many years the estate remained a summer country house until Emperor Charles VI gifted it to his daughter Maria Theresa in 1728.

It was Maria Theresa who transformed Schonbrunn, both in terms of architecture and the palace’s stature. She initiated the renovation and extension of Schonbrunn and turned it into a palatial residence designed by architect Nikolaus Pacassi and soon it became a focal point of Austrian political and social life.

After her death in 1780, the palace marked a period of neglect and was occupied twice by Napoleon in 1805 and 1809.

But in the 19th century the palace did undergo some renovations which included the removal of much of its Rococo façade and the repainting of its exterior to a colour known as ‘Schonbrunn Yellow’ (Maria Theresa Yellow).

Franz Joseph – the longest-reigning emperor of Austria was born at Schonbrunn and spent most part of his life here. He died there, at the age of 86, on 21st November 1916.

Finally, with the downfall of the Habsburg monarchy in November 1918, the palace became the property of the newly founded Austrian Republic and was preserved as a museum.

There is much more to the history of Schonbrunn Palace and its majestic gardens. That’s why we recommend this private guided Schonbrunn palace tour with our expert guide who will tell more stories and legends of the palace and its former residents.

Schonbrunn Palace Inside

The interiors of the palace not only served as the residence of the royal family, but was also a scene for several celebrations and ceremonies that symbolized and strengthened the prestige of the Austrian monarchy.

For this reason, many well-known artists and renowned craftsmen were appointed, who furnished the rooms with the highest elegance of the time. The styles ranged from the Baroque to the Rococo, the Biedermeier and styles of the Wilhelmina era, which, on the whole form a harmonious ensemble.

The castle has 1441 rooms of which only 40 rooms are open to the public. These include state rooms and rooms which belonged to the imperial family. You can only see the interior of the palace on a guided tour and there are two options.

Imperial Tour: On this tour you will visit 22 of the 40 rooms, this includes the sumptuous quarters of Franz Joseph and Sisi. You will see Franz Joseph’s bedroom, with the simple soldier’s bed he died in, and Sisi’s apartments which contain pastel portraits of her children by the artist Jean-Etienne Lioatard.

Grand Tour: You will see all 40 rooms including Maria Theresa’s apartments. These feature the Maria Antoinette’s (Maria Theresa’s daughter) room where Napoleon famously stayed and the Yellow Room, which features an impressive marble clock belonging to Franz Joseph.

Here are some highlights:

Great Gallery

With its magnificent interiors, the Great Gallery had an ideal setting for courtly events. Right from the 18th century it was used as a banquet hall for balls and receptions. In fact, today it’s one of the most magnificent rococo halls to be found in Europe with its high windows, crystal mirrors, white and gold stucco decorations on the ceilings. It’s also the place where John F. Kennedy met Nikita Khrushchev.

Chinese Cabinets

In the early 18th century, the royal family had a strong fondness and admiration for far Eastern lacquerware, silk tapestries and porcelain from China. During this time few rooms were furnished with the most precious objects from East Asia. Maria Theresa held secret conferences or meetings with her state chancellor Prince Kaunitz in these Chinese Cabinets.

Ceremonial Hall

The Ceremonial Hall was used by the royals for family events such as baptisms and birthday parties. The State Hall is most notable for the monumental paintings commissioned by Maria Theresa depicting an event that took place in 1760 – the marriage of Joseph, heir to the throne, to Isabella of Parma – a union that established peace with France.

Blue Chinese Salon

The Blue Chinese Salon served as the council chamber of Emperor Francis I Stephen. It’s the wallpapers with blue floral motifs on a yellow background, which give the room its name.

Vieux Laque Room

The room gets its name from the precious furniture with black lacquer panels which were manufactured in China. It was originally the study room of Franz I Stephan. And after his sudden death in 1765, it was remodelled into a memorial room by order of Maria Theresa.

Porcelain Room

The furnishing in this room dates back to the time of Maria Theresa, around 1763. The typical Chinese furniture, the blue and white carved wooden frames were intended to imitate porcelain, which were in great demand in 18th century Europe.

Schonbrunn Park and Gardens

The majestic park around Schonbrunn Palace covers an area of 500 acres and was laid out in the 18th century in Baroque style. It has been open to the public since 1779 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. Today its numerous gardens and outbuildings make it the perfect recreational place for both visitors and locals.

Here are some highlights:

Gloriette

Also known as the palace’s crown jewel, the Gloriette was built in 1775 on a hill overlooking the palace and its gardens in the Baroque style. During the Second World War, significant portions of the suite were destroyed but were later rebuilt. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the castle and gardens from the Gloriette Suite, which also serves as a cafe.

Crown Prince Garden

Located directly next to the palace at the eastern side, this private garden includes all kinds of flowerbeds, box hedges and vine-covered walkways. This garden is open every day from early April till the end of October and for entrance you have to pay an admission fee.

Orangery

If you’re not satisfied with just admiring the native trees, shrubs, and flowers, then you must explore the world’s longest orangery that adds exotic flair to the palace gardens. It was created in 1755 and is now home to unusual plants, rare varieties of fruit trees, and a vineyard.

Maze and Labyrinth

This attraction within the park actually consists of three parts – the maze, the labyrinth, and a playground. You can enjoy walking through the maze, letting yourself get lost and then finding a way out. The labyrinth is a relaxing place filled with all kinds of games and fun for the young and old alike.

Roman Ruin

At the beginning of the 18th century, all European kings liked to decorate their gardens with statues similar to Roman era statues. Modelled on the Temple of Vespasian and Titus, Schonbrunn’s authentic-looking Roman ruins were built in 1778.

Obelisk Fountain

Another amazing attraction within the palace gardens is the Obelisk Fountain that tells the story of the Habsburg dynasty in Egyptian hieroglyphics. Built in the year 1777, it is supported by four turtle sculptures standing on a pedestal. And a grotto mountain showcasing river gods under the pedestal. The best time to see the fountain is when water falls with a loud roar into the basin.

Neptune Fountain

This fountain was built in 1780, just before Empress Maria Theresa passed away. The main highlight of the fountain is the Roman god, Neptune, towering majestically over tritons and sea horses. This piece of art was common in the 18th century and symbolized monarchs controlling the destiny of their nations.

The Palm and Desert House

Featuring more than 4,500 plant species from all over the world, the Palm House is a treasure of its kind. Its unique glass and iron construction makes it very elegant looking. It dates back to 1882 and the main attraction here is the 350-year-old olive tree from Spain. And built some 20 years later, the desert house has a collection of cacti and other succulents, as well as a few rare birds and animals.

Schonbrunn Zoo

The zoo inside the vast Schonbrunn park dates back to Emperor Francis. It was founded in 1752 and is known to be the oldest zoo in the world. The highlights include the Giant Pandas, the rainforest house, the huge polar bear complex, the aquarium, and the aerial walkway among the wooded slopes. The zoo is great for kids and probably Vienna’s second-most popular attraction after Schonbrunn Palace itself.

Children’s Museum

Most museums aren’t created keeping children in mind; however, your kids will love this museum. The highlights of this family-friendly museum include interactive exhibits about the everyday lives of the imperial family and their children. These include artifacts like toys and royal clothing, so kids can dress up as a prince or princess. And if you’re a local you can celebrate your children’s birthday parties here too.

Schonbrunn Mews and Imperial Carriage Museum

This museum transports you straight into the glamorous world of the Habsburgs. Located in Schonbrunn Mews it contains a collection of more than 60 historical state coaches, sledges, and sedan chairs. Besides this, you’ll see historical paintings, court robes and other artifacts which takes you through the history of Austria and the life of famous rulers like Franz Joseph, Maria Theresa and even the French Emperor Napoleon.

Schonbrunn Palace Theater

This is the only remaining Baroque theatre in Vienna. It was built in 1747 by architect Nikolaus Pacassi and its rich Rococo decoration was added in 1767. It was here Maria Theresa herself acted in plays, while in later years, Haydn and Mozart gave both private and public concerts. Today, it’s used by the Viennese Chamber Opera.

Opening Hours

The opening hours depend on the time of year and the season. They are currently as follows, however always subject to change.

Schonbrunn Palace Tour is open daily, this includes public holidays.

1st January to 31st March 9.30 am–5.00 pm
1st April to 30th June 9.00 am–5.00 pm
1st July to 31st August 9.00 am–5.30 pm
1st September to 31st December 9.00 am–5.00 pm

Ticket sales start at 9.30 am

Entry to the state rooms starts at 9.30 am; the last entry to all attractions is 45 minutes before closing time.

Park Opening Times

The park gates open at 6:30 am and entry to the Palace Park is free.

January to February 6.30 am – 5.30 pm
March 6.30 am – 7.00 pm
April 6.30 am – 8.00 pm
May to July 6.30 am – 9.00 pm
August to September 6.30 am – 8.00 pm
October 6.30 am – 7.00 pm
November to December 6.30 am – 5.30 pm

Please note: The above information is correct and updated from the official website as of March 2022.

Schonbrunn Palace Events

If you love singing and dancing then you must attend a palace concert. Historically, the Emperors of Austria loved stage concerts, theatre and opera performances at their Vienna palace and until today, this tradition continues. Here are a few options:

Summer Night Concert – It’s no secret that the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the world’s greatest orchestras. And one of the world’s greatest concert settings is the palace gardens. Put them together and you have the best evening of classical music and above all it’s absolutely free.

Schonbrunn Palace Concerts – On a regular basis the palace’s orangery hosts concerts typically featuring the music of Mozart and Strauss. It’s a well-known fact that Mozart actually premiered one of his operas at the same venue in 1786.

Schonbrunn Palace Markets – It’s the seasonal market that draws many locals and tourists back to the palace every year, around Christmas, New Year and Easter. If you happen to be in Vienna during this time then add the Christmas market or Easter Market in front of the palace to your list of things to do. These seasonal markets focus mainly on arts and crafts. And there’s plenty of food and drink to keep any winter or spring chills at bay.

Why You Should Book Schonbrunn Palace Tickets in Advance

Young female tourist traveling with paper map in Schoenbrunn palace with Gloriette building on the background

Nothing is more frustrating than standing in a line for a ticket and wasting valuable time. And it’s common for tourists to forgo a tour of the palace interior for this very reason. While you can tour the outer grounds for free, you really need to join a private guided tour of the palace to get a better understanding of Vienna’s royal history.

By joining our ‘Skip the Line’ private guided tour you will avoid the long queues as your tickets are already organized and your entrance time is booked in advance.

Your adventure begins as soon as you arrive at the Schonbrunn Palace at the agreed time. So, there’s no waiting, no queuing and no delay.

Practical Tips and Information

Before you visit the Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens, you need to know these tips:

The peak season is from April to September, which peaks in July to August. January and February are quiet in terms of tourist visits.

Plan your visit as early as your schedule allows. As Summer is typically busy, the grounds tend to get more crowded as the day goes on.

Explore the palace interiors when it’s not crowded. There is no air conditioning inside the palace and it can get too hot and humid when there are too many people inside.

There’s a line for security, too. Backpacks and large bags are checked in before security, but the system is well run and smooth.

You can take a camera and phone into the palace, but no photos are allowed once you start your tour of the rooms.

The palace is wheelchair accessible.

Check the palace website a day before you visit. You can note changes in timings or learn about any special Schonbrunn Palace events you may wish to attend.

Final words,

Vienna, as a city, has so much to offer and the Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens is the pinnacle of Vienna’s tourist attractions. Visiting the palace is the best way of learning about the Viennese dynasty and getting a glimpse into the old imperial world.